-Who can come to live and work
in Germany under the IT-specialists
-Temporary Relief Program? |
IT-specialists from all non-European Union coun-tries are welcome
to apply for employment. Nationals of EU-member states do not need
a work permit in Germany, because there is free movement of labor
within the European Union.
| -What type of specialists
are being recruited? |
IT-specialists in the information and communi-cations technology
sector are needed – for example, software and multi-media developers
and programmers, circuit and IT-system de-velopers , IT-consultants,
and systems, Internet, and network specialists.
| -What special permits
do I need? |
To work for a company in Germany, you will need a work permit and
a residence permit. The first work permit within the IT-program
framework must be applied for within three years after the program
is launched.
| -What qualifications
do I need? |
Computer specialists with university or polytech-nic college degrees-Bachelor's
or Mas-ter's Degrees–in any IT-related subject, such as computer
science or communications engineering are eligible. Specialists
without a college degree can only work in Germany if the employer
agrees in writing to pay an annual salary of DM 100,000 or more,
before taxes and deductions.
The Federal Employment Agency is setting up an Online Job Fair
for applicants starting in mid-June, 2000, where you can introduce
yourself and present your curriculum vitae. Companies will also
post job openings in this online fair. Contact: www.arbeitsamt.de.
Besides this job fair, the Zentralstelle fuer Arbeitsvermittlung?(ZAV)
in Bonn is responsible for job placement of foreigners. You may
contact ZAV at the following e-mail address: Bonn-ZAV.IT-Experts@arbeitsamt.de.
This and other e-mail and postal addresses may be found at the end
of this brochure.
| -May I also apply
directly to a German company? |
Of course, you may also apply directly to a compa-ny in Germany,
for example, in reply to an ad in a trade magazine or on the Internet.
If this ad is directed at all potential candidates without naming
any specific countries of origin, feel free to respond. If, however,
you are specifically recruited in your home country by a newspaper
ad, a com-pany employee or a private employment agency, you should
make sure that this recruitment is legal! Ask to see a written permit
from the Federal Employment Agency or from a state employment office
in Germany. No private employment agency is allowed to charge you
a fee to find you a job.
| -After I have found
a job, where do I get a work permit? |
Normally, your prospective employer will apply for a written notice
of intent to issue a work permit on your behalf at the local employment
office.
| -Which documents or
records do I (or does my employer) need to submit? |
The only documents required are proof of a uni-versity or technical
college degree in information or communications technology. This
is not neces-sary if the employer provides a written pledge to pay
the applicant an annual salary of DM 100,000 or more, before taxes
and deductions.
| -What exactly does
the Employment Office check? |
The Employment Office will quickly verify that the position in
question cannot be filled by a German or EU-specialist. It will
also make sure that the applicant has the required qualifica-tions
and that the prospective employer will provide the same salary and
working conditions for foreign specialists as for equally qualified
German specialists.
-How long does it
take the Employment Office to decide whether or not to
-issue a work permit? |
Everything possible is being done to make these procedures as fast
and transparent as possible, and to reduce red tape. As soon as
your em-ployer has submitted all the paperwork, the Employment Office
will make a decision within one week. If the Employment Office provides
your employer a written notice of its intention to issue you a work
permit before you arrive in Germany, this statement can serve as
a valid work permit for the first three months of your employment
in Germany. That way, you can go straight to work!
| -What other permits
and documents do I need? |
As soon as you have written notice that you will be issued a work
permit, you will need preliminary approval from the Immigration
Office for a visa. The federal government wants this approval to
be routinely granted by the highest state authorities. Afterwards,
you can go to the Ger-man embassy or consulate in your country and
apply for an entrance visa. This visa will normally be issued within
several days. Please make sure that your passport is still valid,
and renew it if necessary.
| -What other formalities
do I need to take care of after arriving in Germany? |
The first thing you need to do is to register at city hall (at
the "Einwohnermeldeamt"? or at the Immigration Office
("Auslaederamt"?. At the Immigration Office you must apply
for a residence permit. For this, you will need a written contract
of employment and your visa. Within three months time, you need
to apply for a work permit at your local employment office, and
for this you will also need a written contract of employment and
your visa. Normally, you will be issued a work permit and a residence
permit within a few days.
| -How long may I live
and work in Germany within the IT-specialist program? |
The work permit is issued in accordance with the length of your
employment contract, but may not exceed five years.
-What happens if I
change jobs within this five year period or if my
-employer offers to extend my contract? |
After the issue of a first work permit, other per-mits may also
be issued within the IT-specialist program. But the total duration
of these work permits combined may not exceed five years. There
will not be another check to see if the job could be filled by a
German or EU-specialist. The other requirements however, for example
those concerning comparable salary and working con-ditions, must
still be met.
-Do special conditions
apply to foreign students of information or
-communica-tions technology at
German universities? |
No. A work permit and a residence permit may be issued right after
graduation with an IT-degree from a German university or technical
college, so that no time is lost. This is also true if the applicant
is working on a doctorate or a habilitation in Germany. If you have
a job offer, apply for a work permit at the Employment Office. You
may obtain a residence permit at the Immigration Office. Your prospective
employer will probably be glad to take care of the work permit for
you.
| -May I also start
my own company? |
In principle, this is possible. German trade regula-tions for starting
a company do not differentiate between Germans and foreigners. But
since youcame to Germany to work as an employee, your residence
permit will include restrictions that pro-hibit you from any form
of self-employment or comparable work. Upon request, these restrictions
may be lifted – this is decided on a case-to-case basis. The main
criteria here is that the applicant has a solid concept for starting
a company and that the Chamber of Industry and Commerce give the
concept its seal of approval.
-I have a spouse
and unmarried children under the age of 18. May I bring
-them with me to Germany when I
start my job? |
Yes. If you have received notification that you will be issued
a work permit and you were mar-ried before coming to Germany, you
may bring your spouse and unmarried children under 18 with you right
away. During the visa process, you must also provide proof that
you will have adequate housing in Germany for a family. If you do
not have adequate housing available before your arrival, you may
send for your family once you have found a suitable place to live.
In this case, please contact your local Immigration Office. Two
years after arriving in Germany, your spouse is eligible for a work
permit.
| -Who will help me
find a place to live in Germany? |
Please be sure to ask your employer for assis-tance in finding
adequate housing before you come to Germany. Your employer will
most likely be happy to help.
| -How many work permits
will German authorities issue for foreign IT-specialists? |
To start with, 10,000 work permits will be issued. After that,
a monitoring procedure will be carried out to determine if there
is a need for 10,000 more IT-specialists.
| -When will the first
IT-specialists be per-mitted to come to Germany? |
The necessary legal changes to streamline and simplify procedures
are due to go into effect in early August, 2000. After that, it
will be possi-ble to admit the first foreign IT-specialists without
delay.
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